Andean subregional Chagas disease area and the Andean Initiative of Chagas Disease

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Andean subregional Chagas disease area and the Andean initiative of Chagas disease.

The Andean subregional Chagas disease area and the Andean initiative of Chagas disease consist of the association of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela with their own and particular characteristics: 1. extensive area distributed in a broad latitude; 2. important echo-biological diversity; 3. biogeographically variables due to diverse altitude and latitude; 4. different epidemiological situa...

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Chagas disease in Andean countries.

The Andean Countries' Initiative (ACI) for controlling Chagas disease was officially created in 1997 within the framework of the Hipolito Unanue Agreement (UNANUE) between the Ministries of Health of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its objective was to interrupt transmission via vector and transfusion in the region, taking into account that there are 12.5 million people at risk in the f...

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Interruption of Chagas disease transmission in the Andean countries: Colombia.

From a total population of 360 million people living in areas endemic for Chagas disease, it is estimated that at least 100 million are exposed to the risk of infection, and that 16 to 18 million are currently infected with the causative agent, Trypanosoma cruzi. According to estimates in 1991 by the World Health Organization, approximately 500,000 people become infected each year in the absenc...

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Comparative repeatome analysis on Triatoma infestans Andean and Non-Andean lineages, main vector of Chagas disease

Triatoma infestans is the most important Chagas disease vector in South America. Two main evolutionary lineages, named Andean and non-Andean, have been recognized by geographical distribution, phenetic and genetic characteristics. One of the main differences is the genomic size, varying over 30% in their haploid DNA content. Here we realize a genome wide analysis to compare the repetitive genom...

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[Chagas disease].

Chagas disease (human American trypanosomiasis) is a zoonose caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Vectors are Triatoma spp. insects. T. cruzi can also be transmitted by blood transfusion, organ transplantation, and transplacentally. Infection is generally acquired during infancy. The acute infection is rarely symptomatic and is followed by a chronic phase. Chronic infected people are asym...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1678-8060,0074-0276

DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762007005000105